City of Denver Petition for a Review of the Assessment
From Ballotpedia
Spring to: navigation, search
| Initiated Ordinance 301: Denver Psilocybin Mushroom Initiative |
|---|
 |
| The nuts |
| Election date: |
| May vii, 2019 |
| Condition: |
 a Canonical |
| Topic: |
| Local law enforcement |
| Related articles |
| Local law enforcement on the ballot May 7, 2019 ballot measures in Colorado Denver Canton, Colorado ballot measures |
| Come across likewise |
| Denver, Colorado |
An initiative to decriminalize the use and possession of mushrooms containing the psychedelic compound psilocybin was on the ballot for voters in Denver, Colorado, on May vii, 2019. It was approved.
| A "yep" vote was a vote in favor of making the adult possession and use of psilocybin mushrooms the lowest law enforcement priority in Denver and prohibiting the city from spending resources on enforcing related penalties. |
| A "no" vote was a vote against making the developed possession and use of psilocybin mushrooms the everyman law enforcement priority in Denver and prohibiting the urban center from spending resources on enforcing related penalties. |
Ballot results
| Denver Initiated Ordinance 301 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Result | Votes | Per centum | ||
| | 90,097 | 50.64% | ||
| No | 87,806 | 49.36% | ||
-
- Precincts reporting: 100%
Election results are unofficial until certified. These results were concluding updated on Feb 10, 2021 at 11:13:05 AM Eastern Time. - Source
- Precincts reporting: 100%
Initiative design
Decriminalization
Initiated Ordinance 301 (I-301) was designed to decriminalize the use and possession of mushrooms that contain psilocybin, a hallucinogenic chemical compound. The petition stated the post-obit:[1]
| " | The purpose and intent of this article is to:
| " |
| —Initiative purpose and intent | ||
Psilocybin mushrooms were classified as an illegal Schedule I drug nether federal police force. Schedule I drugs include substances that are not recognized for medical use and that the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) defines as having a loftier potential for abuse and dependence. Decriminalize Denver stated that the initiative aimed to place possession and use of psilocybin mushrooms at the lowest level of law enforcement priority rather than to legalize the substance.[3] [4]
Policy review console
I-301 also provided for an 11-fellow member Psilocybin Mushroom Policy Review Panel to assess the results of the proposed ordinance. The panel was ready to include the following:[ane]
- two members of the Denver City Council;
- 2 citizens representing proponents who petitioned for the initiative;
- i CAC-II (Certified Addictions Counselor);
- one individual identified as a harm reduction abet;
- i Denver Police Department representative;
- 1 Denver Sheriff Section representative;
- one criminal defense attorney;
- one Office of the Denver District Attorney representative; and
- one Denver City Attorney's Office representative.
Text of measure
Ballot title
The ballot championship for the initiative was as follows:[1]
| " | Shall the voters of the City and County of Denver adopt an ordinance to the Denver Revised Municipal Lawmaking that would make the personal use and personal possession of psilocybin mushrooms by persons twenty-1 (21) years of age and older the city's everyman law-enforcement priority, prohibit the metropolis from spending resource to impose criminal penalties for the personal use and personal possession of psilocybin mushrooms by persons twenty-one (21) years of historic period and older, and establish the psilocybin mushroom policy review console to assess and report on the furnishings of the ordinance?[2] | " |
Full text of initiative
The full text of the initiative is available here.
Support
Proponents
The grouping Decriminalize Denver led the petition try to identify Initiated Ordinance 301 on the ballot and led the campaign in favor of a "yep" vote. The group filed campaign finance reports under the political committee proper noun Denver Psilocybin Initiative. The committee had reported $23,922.39 in contributions as of April 12, 2019.[4] [5]
Notable endorsements
The following groups endorsed I-301:
- The Denver Green Political party [6]
- The Libertarian Party of Colorado [seven]
- Veterans for Natural Rights [8]
Arguments
Decriminalize Denver made the post-obit argument in favor of decriminalizing psilocybin mushrooms on its website:
| " | We envision a society where individuals can use psilocybin mushrooms without fear of criminal or civil penalties. Psilocybin is shown to:
| " |
| —Decriminalize Denver[ix] | ||
The Libertarian Party of Colorado stated that Decriminalize Denver's "attempt matches the Libertarian Political party of Colorado's platform planks of 'The Individual' and 'Victimless Crimes.'"[7]
The Denver Greenish Political party stated that the "psilocybin try encompasses half-dozen of the Greenish Party's Ten Cardinal Values: Grassroots Commonwealth, Social Justice, Ecological Wisdom, Non-Violence, Respect for Diversity, and Personal and Global responsibility."[vi]
Opposition
Arguments
Jeff Hunt, manager of Colorado Christian Academy'south Centennial Found, stated, "Denver is quickly becoming the illicit drug capital of the globe. The truth is we take no idea what the long-term wellness effects of these drugs are going to do to the people of Colorado ... At a certain point, parents are going to expect at the city of Denver and say, 'I don't want to have my kids to that city.' And I don't recall tourists are going to want to come to this country."[10]
If you are enlightened of boosted arguments, please send an email with a link to editor@ballotpedia.org.
Campaign finance
| Total campaign contributions: | |
| Support: | $47,945.78 |
| Opposition: | $0.00 |
Support
One election measure committee, Denver Psilocybin Initiative, filed in support of the initiative. The committee reported $47,946 in full monetary contributions and $46,791 in cash expenditures.[5]
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||
Donors
The following were the height two donors to the support campaign:[five]
| Donor | Cash | In-kind | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Devin Alvarez | $10,000.00 | $0.00 | $10,000.00 |
| Kayvan Khalatbari | $1,500.00 | $0.00 | $1,500.00 |
| Del Jolly | $1,250.00 | $0.00 | $one,250.00 |
Opposition
No committees filed in opposition to I-301.
Groundwork
DEA nomenclature and stated effects of psilocybin
-
- See also: Healthcare policy in the United states of america
As of February 13, 2019, psilocybin was classified as a Schedule I drug by the U.S. Drug Enforcement Assistants (DEA). According to the DEA, Schedule I drugs are not approved for medical use and take a high potential for abuse and dependence. The DEA's website listed the following as furnishings acquired by psilocybin use:[eleven]
| " |
| " |
| —Drug Enforcement Administration | ||
Clinical research on medical uses of psilocybin
The Mental Health Clinician is owned by the College of Psychiatric and Neurologic Pharmacists (CPNP).
Psilocybin is a tryptamine hallucinogen identified in over 100 species of mushrooms worldwide, according to a meta-analysis originally published in The Mental Wellness Clinician in 2017. The commodity's authors noted that psilocybin produces sensory alteration and serotonergic activity, which has led to clinical studies on the substance's neuropsychiatric furnishings.[12]
Enquiry on psilocybin'south effects resurfaced after the Food and Drug Assistants allowed for research on psychedelic agents in 1992. Clinical research has explored potential treatment furnishings of psilocybin on conditions such as depression, feet disorders, suicidality, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and addiction.[12]
The authors of the meta-analysis concluded that "information technology appears psilocybin may have some efficacy as an alternative agent to manage mental health conditions." They besides stated that "at that place are multiple limitations to these studies. Many of them are pocket-size and are non able to exist applied to larger populations. Additionally, because of the CSA Schedule I nature of psilocybin, it was administered under very controlled weather."[12]
Efforts in back up of psilocybin for medical use
The grouping Decriminalize Denver (formerly Denver for Psilocybin) formed to increase admission to psilocybin for its potential medicinal uses. The group stated on its website, "An estimated 1 in 6 Americans are taking psychiatric medication, and in that location is a rampant epidemic of prescription drug abuse beyond the land. The need for powerful, medically-effective alternatives in improver to traditional pharmaceutical interventions is clear to all."[iv]
Proponents of reducing criminalization for psilocybin likewise organized in Oregon as The Oregon Psilocybin Club, which submitted a statewide initiative petition for the 2020 ballot. A similar effort to place a psilocybin decriminalization measure on the ballot took place in California in 2018. The proposed initiative did not make the ballot.
The New York Times besides reported in October 2018 that researchers from Johns Hopkins University recommended that psilocybin be reclassified for medical use.
A model correct-to-try constabulary was get-go developed by the Goldwater Constitute.
Johns Hopkins researchers told The New York Times that the Nutrient and Drug Administration had canonical several clinical trials.[xiii]
Colorado condition of psilocybin and correct-to-try laws
-
- See too: Right-to-effort laws
Leading upwardly to the election, the utilize and possession of psilocybin were illegal and penalized in Colorado, except in sure cases allowed under the state's correct-to-try law. Right-to-try laws aim to allow terminally ill patients to proceeds admission to experimental drugs without the permission of the FDA. Colorado was the commencement state to adopt a right-to-attempt law in 2014.[14]
Path to the election
-
- See also: Laws governing local ballot measures in Colorado
Decriminalize Denver submitted 8,524 signatures to the Denver Elections Division on January 7, 2019. Proponents needed to collect 4,726 valid signatures to place the initiative on the ballot. In Denver, signatures equal to 5 percent of the votes cast for mayoral candidates in the preceding mayoral election are required to put an initiative before voters. On February 1, 2019, the Denver Elections Division verified that v,559 of the signatures submitted by Decriminalize Denver were valid, sending Initiated Ordinance 301 to the ballot.[15]
Proponents, under the system proper noun Denver for Psilocybin, submitted two unsuccessful petition initiatives in 2018 before the elections division accepted a third petition on October 5, 2018. The commencement 2 petitions were denied by the elections sectionalisation due to technical issues with the language.[16]
Statewide
Oregon Measure 109, Psilocybin Mushroom Services Program Initiative (2020)
California Psilocybin Mushroom Decriminalization Initiative (2018)
Local
Denver, Colorado, Psilocybin Mushroom Initiative (Nov 2018)
Meet also
External links
- Denver Elections Partitioning website
Support
- Decriminalize Denver website
- Decriminalize Denver Facebook page
Footnotes
- ↑ ane.0 1.1 1.2 Decriminalize Denver, "Denver Psilocybin Mushroom Decriminalization Initiative," accessed January vii, 2019
- ↑ 2.0 two.ane two.2 two.3 Annotation: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
- ↑ Drug Enforcement Assistants, "Drug Scheduling," accessed Jan xv, 2019
- ↑ 4.0 four.1 4.two ABC 10 News, "Denver could become start Us metropolis to decriminalize magic mushrooms," January 9, 2019 Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Dec" divers multiple times with unlike content - ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.ii Denver.gov, "Campaign Finance," accessed February 13, 2019 Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Fin" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 6.0 6.1 Denver Green Party, "Denver Greenish Party endorses psilocybin mushroom election initiative," Dec iii, 2018
- ↑ seven.0 seven.1 Libertarian Party of Colorado, "LPCO Endorses Psilocybin Mushroom Election Initiative," December xvi, 2018
- ↑ Facebook, "Veterans for Natural Rights," accessed May 10, 2019
- ↑ Decriminalize Denver, "Habitation," accessed January 15, 2019
- ↑ The Denver Channel, "Denver could go the first city in America to decriminalize the use of magic mushrooms," January 8, 2019
- ↑ Drug Enforcement Agency, "Psilocybin Drug Facts," accessed Feb 13, 2019
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.two National Middle for Biotechnology Information, "Clinical potential of psilocybin equally a treatment for mental wellness conditions (Jeremy Daniel and Margaret Haberman)," published online Mar 23, 2018
- ↑ The New York Times, "Psychedelic Mushrooms Are Closer to Medicinal Utilise (It'due south Non Only Your Imagination)," October 3, 2018
- ↑ Boulderopolis, "Colorado police gives terminal patients 'right to try' unapproved drugs," accessed March 11, 2016
- ↑ The Denver Channel, "Denver will go to vote on whether to decriminalize psychedelic mushrooms in May," Feb 1, 2019
- ↑ Denver.gov, "Initiated Ordinance Process," accessed February xiii, 2019
| Local ballot measures in Colorado | |
|---|---|
| Counties | Adams • Alamosa • Arapahoe • Archuleta • Baca • Bent • Bedrock • Broomfield • Chaffee • Cheyenne • Clear Creek • Conejos • Costilla • Crowley • Custer • Delta • Denver • Dolores • Douglas • Eagle • Elbert • El Paso • Fremont • Garfield • Gilpin • Grand • Gunnison • Hinsdale • Huerfano • Jackson • Jefferson • Kiowa • Kit Carson • La Plata • Lake • Larimer • Las Animas • Lincoln • Logan • Mesa • Mineral • Moffat • Montezuma • Montrose • Morgan • Otero • Ouray • Park • Phillips • Pitkin • Prowers • Pueblo • Rio Blanco • Rio Grande • Routt • Saguache • San Juan • San Miguel • Sedgwick • Summit • Teller • Washington • Weld • Yuma |
| By appointment | Colorado elections, by engagement |
 | State of Colorado Denver (capital) |
|---|---|
| Elections | What'south on my ballot? | Elections in 2022 | How to vote | How to run for role | Ballot measures |
| Government | Who represents me? | U.S. President | U.Southward. Congress | Federal courts | State executives | State legislature | Country and local courts | Counties | Cities | Schoolhouse districts | Public policy |
Source: https://ballotpedia.org/Denver,_Colorado,_Initiated_Ordinance_301,_Psilocybin_Mushroom_Initiative_%28May_2019%29
0 Response to "City of Denver Petition for a Review of the Assessment"
Post a Comment